| Studies | Unique Samples per Visibility Status | Public Samples per Data Type | Users | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
public: 863 private: 176 sandbox: 2,889 submitted to EBI: 959 |
public: 427,490 private: 118,446 sandbox: 625,574 submitted to EBI: 354,468 submitted to EBI (prep): 414,679 |
16S: 385,276 18S: 12,221 ITS: 14,718 Metagenomic: 92,811 Full Length Operon: 803 Metatranscriptomic: 27,161 Metabolomic: 1,545 Genome Isolate: 1,131 |
15,756 | 892,382 |
The concept of improving animal health through improved gut health has existed in food animal production for decades; however, only recently have tools been developed that allow us to identify those microbes in the intestine associated with improved performance. Currently, little is known about how the avian microbiome develops or the factors that affect its composition. To begin to address this knowledge gap, the present study assessed the development of the cecal microbiome in chicks from hatch to 28 days of age with and without a live Salmonella vaccine and/or probiotic supplement; both are products intended to promote gut health. The microbiome of growing chicks develops rapidly from days 1-3, and the microbiome is primarily Enterobacteriaceae, but Firmicutes increase in abundance and taxonomic diversity starting around day 7. As the microbiome continues to develop, the influence of the treatments becomes stronger. Predicted metagenomic content suggests that functionally, treatment may stimulate more differences at day 14, despite the strong taxonomic differences at day 28. These results demonstrate that these live microbial treatments do impact the development of the bacterial taxa found in the growing chicks; however, additional experiments are needed to understand the biochemical and functional consequences of these alterations.